An invasive alien species simply defined is any plant or
animal (macro or microscopic) which is not native to an area and which was
accidentally or intentionally introduced and poses a threat to local or native
biodiversity.
Sadly humans are primarily responsible for the introduction
of invasive alien species (IAS). Whether it is through trade, travel or being
uninformed, our actions continue to propagate this invasion.
Why are Invasive Alien Species formidable foes?
- They colonize new areas rapidly and survive in wide ranges of environmental conditions.
- They possess high survival rates.
- They reproduce often and grow rapidly and display aggressive behavior.
- They may introduce animal and human diseases.
- They compete with native species and threaten their survival.
- They threaten economic sectors and livelihoods
There are no monkeys in St Lucia’s forest but there have
been sightings reported to the Forestry Department in some parts of the north
of the Island especially Monchy and Marisule. The monkeys sighted are believed
to be the spider monkey. The forestry Department being the soul agency
responsible for all fauna and Flora on the Island is currently investigating and
carrying out a survey as to where they are and how we can manage this
situation.
Spider monkeys are large in size and adult monkeys may grow
to almost two feet tall excluding the tail. They have a powerful tail which
they use as an extra limb. Spider monkeys like to hang upside down with all
four limbs and the tail holding onto branches which makes them look like a
monkey and thus their name. They also have the ability to swing from branch to
branch at high speeds. Their fur colors vary from black, brown, golden, red or
tan.
Spider monkeys spend most of their time high up in the
canopy of trees where they find fruits and seeds to eat. They also eat plants
and are unusual in that they have only four fingers and no thumb.
Do you
know that these monkeys are Invasive Alien Species and threaten our
biodiversity? Please become enlightened before you decide to
get any pet; know what’s involved, go through the proper channel and if for one
reason or other you no longer want to keep your pet don’t just release it. Call
the Forestry Department (468-5644 /468-5647) and we will be able to assist you.
The consequence of releasing a foreign or potentially
invasive alien animal or plant can be grave. Depending on the specie this can
cause great economic loss to the country, our native biodiversity can be
destroyed, sometimes even our health can be at risk. If you see any monkeys or
any strange looking animal or plant please let us know, we look forward to your
call.
Let’s be mindful and stop the spread of Invasive Alien Species!
Article by: Forestry Department
Photo: Google image
